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Chinkara
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Crested Serpent Eagle |
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The Gir National Park located in the Western Indian State of
Gujarat , is known as the last habitat of the endangered Asiatic
Lions.The 35,948 hectares of the Gir Forest National Park embraces a
rugged terrain of low hills and stretches of scrubby grassland
interspersed with meandering rivers. The vegetation consists of
mixed deciduous forests containing Teak,Ber, and Flame of the
Forest, Jamun, Tendu and Dhak trees. Acacias grow commonly in the
drier areas and thereare also occasional Banyan trees, much favoured
by many bird species during the fruiting period. The Lions of theGir
Forest enjoyed a long history of protection from the former local
rulers and it is undoubtedly due to theiractions that a relict
population has been able to survive. A disastrous drought brought
the lion numbers down to a mere 20 by the start of the 20th Century,
but since then their fortunes have prospered and it is estimated
that there are now about 300 of them in the National Park .The
national park supports a great diversity of mammals including
Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Chinkara, Four-horned Antelope and Wild
Boar. With such an abundance of prey it is little surprise that
Leopards maintain good numbers in the forests and a few packs of
Striped Hyaena seek to scavenge any leftovers from the big cats
meals.Big cat numbers wise, Gir perhaps has the highest number
amongst all Indian Wildlife reserves .The star attraction of Gir
remains the Lions , but even keen birdwatchers will have plenty to
see in Gir -- the park checklist has 250 birds and about 50 other
species (including the endangered lesser florican and the saras
crane) are recorded in the grasslands along the periphery of the
sanctuary. Long-billed vulture, Indian white-backed vulture,
red-headed (king) vulture, Eurasian griffon vulture, changeable
hawk-eagle, crested serpent eagle, bonneli's eagle, greater spotted
eagle, lesser spotted eagle, tawny eagle, steppe eagle, imperial
eagle, Pallas's fish eagle, grey-headed fish eagle, osprey,
peregrine falcon, laggar falcon, red-headed falcon, oriental
honey-buzzard, white-eyed buzzard and other raptors have been seen
in the sanctuary.
Game rides in Gir National Park
Game rides in Gir are conducted in Jeeps.
Visiting Gir National Park
The Park is open from mid October to mid June each year . November
and February are considered the best time for lion sightings.
Getting to Gir National Park
Gir is located about 166 kms/4 hours away from Rajkot airport
.Rajkot is connected by direct daily flights from Mumbai.